六级词汇与结构

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1. The boss discharged the cook for his incompetence. The word "discharged" here means_____.[ANSWER]
   A)laid down
   B)laid off
   C)laid away
   D)laid up
   
   
2. Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the groung.[ANSWER]
   A)crude
   B)raw
   C)rough
   D)tough
   
   
3. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his _____ to any kind of natural environment.[ANSWER]
   A)inclination
   B)domination
   C)adaptability
   D)availability
   
   
4. It takes years of hard work to _____ a good dictionary.[ANSWER]
   A)compose
   B)comply
   C)construct
   D)compile
   
   
5. O'Neill's ideas have been _____ to a great deal of criticism from those who consider them as scientific dreaming.[ANSWER]
   A)adjusted
   B)corresponded
   C)subjucted
   D)yielded
   
   
6. The actors have to _____ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.[ANSWER]
   A)make up
   B)paint up
   C)cover up
   D)do up
   
   
7. The design of this architecture show a great deal of _____. We have never seen a building of such a type before.[ANSWER]
   A)conventionality
   B)originality
   C)formulation
   D)fascination
   
   
8. India and Pakistan have 0.3 and 0.4 hectares of cropland per person _____.[ANSWER]
   A)relatively
   B)proportionally
   C)particularly
   D)respectively
   
   
9. I'm in no _____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.[ANSWER]
   A)emotion
   B)mood
   C)tendency
   D)sense
   
   
10. Jim,the newly elected director,had to reorganize the entire office; he angrily complained of his _____, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess.[ANSWER]
    A)successor
    B)ancestor
    C)predecessor
    D)forefather
    
    
11. I don't know if the story si true,but I'll try to _____ it.[ANSWER]
    A)verify
    B)identify
    C)reinforce
    D)conform
    
    
12. The polar explores took every precaution to _____ the dangers of their trip.[ANSWER]
    A)optimize
    B)standardize
    C)energize
    D)minimize
    
    
13. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _____ of new development in his field.[ANSWER]
    A)intellectual
    B)subtle
    C)ignorant
    D)tedious
    
    
14. The plane _____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.[ANSWER]
    A)smashed
    B)clashed
    C)struck
    D)crashed
    
    
15. Though it was less attractive,Ralph knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.[ANSWER]
    A)terminal
    B)durable
    C)persistent
    D)ultimate
    
    
16. When a machine analyses the frequencies used by a particular voice and draws a graph of them, sound is _____ electronically into a pattern of lines.[ANSWER]
    A)relieved
    B)converted
    C)magnified
    D)burst
    
    
17. The emplorer _____ the letter to his secretary,who wrote it down in short hand.[ANSWER]
    A)dictated
    B)examined
    C)copied
    D)imitated
    
    
18. Mrs.Brown is so _____ about her housework that servants will not work for her.[ANSWER]
    A)special
    B)especial
    C)peculiar
    D)particular
    
    
19. His health falling,_____ in 1782.[ANSWER]
    A)so Herry Lee went on leave from the army
    B)the army gave Herry Lee leave
    C)when the army gave Herry Lee leave
    D)Herry Lee went on leave from army
    
    
20. I was _____ work last week,but I change mind.[ANSWER]
    A)to have started
    B)to start
    C)to be starting
    D)to have been starting
    
    
21. The doctor sent him to bed,saying he was much _____.[ANSWER]
    A)too ill
    B)very ill
    C)ill enough
    D)ill
    
    
22. Jean worked just so much _____.[ANSWER]
    A)like what she was told to
    B)as she was told to
    C)as to what she tried to do
    D)like she was told to
    
    
23. We'll take _____ put you to the trouble of fetching more.[ANSWER]
    A)less sugar than
    B)less sugar rather
    C)less sugar rather than
    D)lesser sugar than
    
    
24. Recently, he has lost all his _____.[ANSWER]
    A)wage and saving at card
    B)wages and savings at card
    C)wages and saving at card
    D)wages and savings at cards
    
    
25. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _____.[ANSWER]
    A)is it actually
    B)it actually is
    C)actually it is
    D)is actually it
    
    
26. Molds connot produce their own food _____ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on other living matter.[ANSWER]
    A)obtain
    B)obtaining
    C)but obtain
    D)is obtained
    
    
27. _____ deeply moved by his speech.[ANSWER]
    A)Everyone of us were
    B)Everyone of us was
    C)Every one of us were
    D)Every one of us was
    
    
28. You'd rather watch TV this evening, _____?[ANSWER]
    A)isn't it
    B)hadn't you
    C)wouldn't you
    D)won't you
    
    
29. _____ that this region was so rich in natural resources.[ANSWER]
    A)Little he knew
    B)Little did he know
    C)Little he did know
    D)Little he had know
    
    
30. What do you think of his proposal that improvements _____ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?[ANSWER]
    A)be made
    B)will be made
    C)would be made
    D)will have to be made
    
    
31. It was presumed that he was dead;then one day he _____ in Italy.[ANSWER]
    A)turned on
    B)turned up
    C)turned round
    D)turned out
    
    
32. A _____ judge is one who gives a prisoner a light sentence because he takes pity on him.[ANSWER]
    A)grateful
    B)radical
    C)merciful
    D)preferable
    
    
33. Big businesses enjoy certain _____ that smaller ones do not have.[ANSWER]
    A)regulations
    B)sequences
    C)fragments
    D)privileges
    
    
34. The government _____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.[ANSWER]
    A)initiated
    B)modified
    C)participated
    D)comprised
    
    
35. The small shop owner often welcome nearby competition to _____ business.[ANSWER]
    A)specify
    B)stretch
    C)stimulate
    D)survive
    
    
36. The United States is trying to _____ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.[ANSWER]
    A)comply with
    B)cope with
    C)leave out
    D)rule out
    
    
37. International _____ will be reduced when this agreement is signed.[ANSWER]
    A)trend
    B)twist
    C)trail
    D)tension
    
    
38. To his great joy he discovered that his car was becoming _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)sensitive
    B)sensible
    C)sentimental
    D)sensational
    
    
39. Going round to the bank was part of the _____ of his work.[ANSWER]
    A)revenue
    B)remedy
    C)routine
    D)relief
    
    
40. A power failure created _____ in transportation.[ANSWER]
    A)enclosure
    B)emergency
    C)extension
    D)excitement
    
    
41. In manugacturing,cheaper materials are constantly being _____ for the better and more expensive kind.[ANSWER]
    A)replaced
    B)transformed
    C)displaced
    D)substituted
    
    
42. He pretended to be French,but his German accent _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)gave him away
    B)gave him off
    C)gave him up
    D)gave him out
    
    
43. We tried to _____ him from climbing the mountain wihtout a guide.[ANSWER]
    A)disgust
    B)discount
    C)discourage
    D)dispose
    
    
44. He even denied the _____ right of the people to hold such meeting.[ANSWER]
    A)logical
    B)legal
    C)loyal
    D)liable
    
    
45. The robbers _____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.[ANSWER]
    A)overtook
    B)overflowed
    C)overcame
    D)overlooked
    
    
46. The writing was not _____ ,so we could not read it at all well.[ANSWER]
    A)distinct
    B)desirable
    C)definite
    D)domestic
    
    
47. Only an artist could _____ the fine shades of color in the painting.[ANSWER]
    A)polish
    B)purchase
    C)perceive
    D)pursue
    
    
48. I beg that you will offer him my _____ apologies.[ANSWER]
    A)splendid
    B)severe
    C)solemn
    D)sincere
    
    
49. _____ thay the formation of the sun,the planets,and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.[ANSWER]
    A)Believing
    B)To believe
    C)The belief
    D)It is believed
    
    
50. The country's wealth comes chiefly from its many _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)herd of cattle
    B)herd of cattles
    C)herds of cattle
    D)herds of cattles
    
    
51. I'll certainly work all next week except when it _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)will be raining
    B)will rain
    C)would rain
    D)is raining
    
    
52. Can you make _____ before you tell me the answer?[ANSWER]
    A)doubly sure
    B)surer
    C)surest
    D)so sure
    
    
53. _____ in 1788,the thirteen original states worked together under an agreement called the Articles of Confederation.[ANSWER]
    A)Not until the Constitution was adopted
    B)The Constitution was adopted
    C)Adopted by the Constitution
    D)Until the Constitution was adopted
    
    
54. I'd just as soon _____ rudely to her.[ANSWER]
    A)that you won't speak
    B)your not speaking
    C)you not speak
    D)you didn't speak
    
    
55. Mr.Bond wasn't in his own car;he was driving _____ car.[ANSWER]
    A)someone's else
    B)someone else
    C)someone else's
    D)someone's else's
    
    
56. _____, I must do another experiment.[ANSWER]
    A)Be it ever so late
    B)It is ever so late
    C)It be ever so late
    D)So late it be ever
    
    
57. _____. we could not have finished the work on time.[ANSWER]
    A)If they do not help us
    B)Was it not for their help
    C)Should they offer to help us
    D)But for their help
    
    
58. Never again _____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.[ANSWER]
    A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought
    B)seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
    C)when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
    D)did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek
    
    
59. Henry _____ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.[ANSWER]
    A)would be
    B)is
    C)will be
    D)was
    
    
60. I suppose you're not going today, _____ ?[ANSWER]
    A)are you
    B)do you
    C)aren't you
    D)don't you
    
    
61. It's harmful to one's health to _____ smoking and drinking.[ANSWER]
    A)take on
    B)take to
    C)take in
    D)take off
    
    
62. Peach trees are considered _____ when they begin bearing fruit.[ANSWER]
    A)mutual
    B)massive
    C)mature
    D)marvelous
    
    
63. He was _____ bt the police with breaking the law.[ANSWER]
    A)arrested
    B)accused
    C)sentenced
    D)charged
    
    
64. Some guards were injured in the prisoners' _____ from the jail.[ANSWER]
    A)breakthrough
    B)breakdown
    C)breakaway
    D)break-up
    
    
65. He badly _____ his back digging in the garden last night.[ANSWER]
    A)strained
    B)exerted
    C)pulled
    D)stretched
    
    
66. The plan was _____ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.[ANSWER]
    A)resigned
    B)abandened
    C)released
    D)disused
    
    
67. He's been working too hard and he's _____.He needs a rest.[ANSWER]
    A)broken apart
    B)broken up
    C)run over
    D)run down
    
    
68. The trouble is that there are not many among students who really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.[ANSWER]
    A)benefit
    B)value
    C)advantage
    D)profit
    
    
69. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly _____.[ANSWER]
    A)imaginary
    B)imaginable
    C)imaginative
    D)imagining
    
    
70. His political activity made him a powerful _____ in Soviet culture.[ANSWER]
    A)forehead
    B)freshman
    C)follower
    D)figure
    
    
71. She hit the chair and _____ the coffee.[ANSWER]
    A)spoiled
    B)spilled
    C)poured
    D)splashed
    
    
72. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.[ANSWER]
    A)accurary
    B)probability
    C)confusion
    D)resemblance
    
    
73. Radio reception wasn't very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere;the announcer's voice sounded very _____.[ANSWER]
    A)disputed
    B)dismissed
    C)distorted
    D)discarded
    
    
74. The government gave a very _____ explanation of its plan for industrial development.[ANSWER]
    A)comprehensive
    B)compound
    C)considerable
    D)complicated
    
    
75. When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be _____ or he might be killed on the spot.[ANSWER]
    A)elevated
    B)spared
    C)favoured
    D)consumed
    
    
76. These features are _____ of what we may call educated informal English.[ANSWER]
    A)trivial
    B)tremendous
    C)typical
    D)traditional
    
    
77. He was unable to endure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _____ his comrades.[ANSWER]
    A)revealed
    B)suspended
    C)exposed
    D)betrayed
    
    
78. Although this area is very poorjust now,its _____ wealth is great.[ANSWER]
    A)prevalent
    B)potential
    C)previous
    D)profound
    
    
79. Don't let me catch you _____.[ANSWER]
    A)do that again
    B)to do that again
    C)doing that again
    D)done that again
    
    
80. Tom said,"Please tell me about it._____ if you've heard the story before."[ANSWER]
    A)I stopped you
    B)I'll stop you
    C)I've stopped you
    D)I'm stopping you
    
    
81. On the side of the hill,there is a _____ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.[ANSWER]
    A)deep hole in ground
    B)hole deep in ground
    C)deep hole in the ground
    D)deep in the ground hole
    
    
82. We held a meeting to sum up our experiences _____ we finished the work.[ANSWER]
    A)immediately
    B)immediate
    C)while
    D)before
    
    
83. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _____ on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.[ANSWER]
    A)earn
    B)earned
    C)to earn
    D)was earned
    
    
84. We saw a new play at the theatre,_____ we had supper at a restaurant.[ANSWER]
    A)after which
    B)which after
    C)then which
    D)and that after
    
    
85. She's got so _____ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.[ANSWER]
    A)use to listen
    B)used to listen
    C)used in listening
    D)used to listening
    
    
86. In Britain the _____ are all painted red.[ANSWER]
    A)letter boxes
    B)letters box
    C)letters boxes
    D)letters' boxes
    
    
87. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[ANSWER]
    A)light travel
    B)travels the light
    C)do light travel
    D)does light travel
    
    
88. Will the boy who has taken my pensil bring _____?[ANSWER]
    A)back to me
    B)it back to me
    C)back it to me
    D)it to me back
    
    
89. The size of the audience,_____ we had expected,was well over one thousand.[ANSWER]
    A)whom
    B)who
    C)as
    D)that
    
    
90. I wish to shake hands with you,_____?[ANSWER]
    A)shall I
    B)do I
    C)may I
    D)will I
    
    
91. If no one asked any questions,I _____ everybody understands.[ANSWER]
    A)deduce
    B)presume
    C)pretend
    D)presuppose
    
    
92. The wheels stuck in the _____.[ANSWER]
    A)clay
    B)mud
    C)earth
    D)soil
    
    
93. He promised to put _____ a word for me.[ANSWER]
    A)out
    B)forward
    C)down
    D)in
    
    
94. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.[ANSWER]
    A)reduces
    B)condenses
    C)contracts
    D)compresses
    
    
95. Whenever anything _____ happens,a crowd of people is certain to gather.[ANSWER]
    A)famous
    B)noted
    C)sensational
    D)emotional
    
    
96. It will take months for his frectured leg to _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)heal
    B)recover
    C)cure
    D)recuperate
    
    
97. A teacher _____ knowledge.[ANSWER]
    A)teaches
    B)lectures
    C)educates
    D)imparts
    
    
98. Water is a good _____ for transmitting sound.[ANSWER]
    A)medium
    B)media
    C)median
    D)mediate
    
    
99. When the nurse took his temperature,it was two degrees above _____ .[ANSWER]
    A)average
    B)ordinary
    C)regular
    D)normal
    
    
100. The sergeant's orders were perfectly _____ .[ANSWER]
     A)executed
     B)exercised
     C)developed
     D)applied
     

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